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Purification of oligonucleotides |
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Modern oligonucleotide synthesis via phosphoramidites is a complex multistep procedure. One elongation cycle consists of the following steps:
As the oligonucleotide length increases, the amount of full length product decreases. Furthermore, in cases where chain length is greater than 50 bases the growing chains interact with one another, causing the flow of chemicals through the column to slow down. Trityl-on failure sequences will be present caused by inefficient detritylation, capping, oxidation or by depurination resulting in post synthesis strand scissure during ammonia deprotection. In addition to trityl-off and trityl-on failure sequences, the base protecting groups in the form of their corresponding amides will be present within the crude reaction mixture. To fulfill the demand of purity for different applications IBA NAPS offers a broad spectrum of standard and special purification methods.
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| product |
scale
|
amounts
[oD]* |
price/oligonucleotide
|
| Molecular biology grade purification |
0.01 µmol
|
0.5 -1.0
|
no charge
|
|
0.05 µmol
|
2.0 -4.0
|
no charge
|
|
|
0.20 µmol
|
10.0 -20.0
|
no charge
|
|
|
1.00 µmol
|
50.0 -100.0
|
no charge
|
|
|
15.00 µmol
|
600.0 -1200.0
|
no charge
|
Apart from salts and base protecting groups, the trityl-on HPLC step efficiently removes trityl-off failure sequences. The purity of the product depends on the nature and length of the sequence. IBA NAPS recommends this purification for all applications where full-length or high reproducibility are essential, including: cloning, PCR, mutagenesis, probes, modified oligonucleotides and oligonucleotides longer than 40 bases. This method is not able to remove trityl-on failure sequences.
| product |
scale
|
amount
|
cat. no.
|
price/oligonucleotide
|
| HPLC grade purification |
0.01 µmol
|
1-2 nmol
|
5-1020-001
|
9.00 EUR
|
|
0.05 µmol
|
5-10 nmol
|
5-1020-002
|
9.00 EUR
|
|
|
0.20 µmol
|
25 -50 nmol
|
5-1020-003
|
10.00 EUR
|
|
|
1.00 µmol
|
100-200 nmol
|
5-1020-004
|
15.00 EUR
|
|
|
15.00 µmol
|
1500-3000 nmol
|
5-1020-005
|
184.00 EUR
|
This protocol consists of a trityl-on HPLC purification and a subsequently performed trityl-off HPLC purification. The second step removes efficiently oligonucleotides with base modifications and partly trityl-on failure sequences.
| product |
scale
|
amount
|
cat. no.
|
price/oligonucleotide
|
| Double HPLC grade purification |
0.01 µmol
|
0.5-1 nmol
|
5-1030-001
|
18.00 EUR
|
|
0.05 µmol
|
2.5-5 nmol
|
5-1030-002
|
20.50 EUR
|
|
|
0.20 µmol
|
10.0-25 nmol
|
5-1030-003
|
25.00 EUR
|
|
|
1.00 µmol
|
50.0-100 nmol
|
5-1030-004
|
30.00 EUR
|
|
|
15.00 µmol
|
750.0-1500 nmol
|
5-1030-005
|
295.00 EUR
|
For certain applications RNA HPLC grade purification may be sufficient (but generally PAGE purification is recommended).
| product |
scale
|
cat. no. |
price/oligonucleotide
|
| RNA HPLC grade purification |
1 µmol
|
5-1021-004 | 50.00 EUR |
| RNA double HPLC | 0.2 µmol | 5-1024-003 | 60.00 EUR |
|
1 µmol
|
5-1024-004 | 70.00 EUR | |
| RNA cell culture grade purification | 0.2 µmol | 5-1023-003 | 50.00 EUR |
|
1 µmol
|
5-1023-004 | 70.00 EUR | |
| RNA desalting |
1 µmol
|
5-1041-004 | 20.00 EUR |
This method was developed especially for ultra-short oligonucleotides with a chain length between 1 and 7 bases. It consists of an in-house developed 2 x HPLC purification and a desalting step.
| product |
scale
|
amount
|
cat. no.
|
price/oligonucleotide
|
| DS grade purification |
0.05 µmol
|
1 -3 nmol
|
5-1040-002
|
30.00 EUR
|
|
0.20 µmol
|
5 -15 nmol
|
5-1040-003
|
38.00 EUR
|
|
|
1.00 µmol
|
25-50 nmol
|
5-1040-004
|
45.00 EUR
|
|
|
15.00 µmol
|
500 -1000 nmol
|
5-1040-005
|
550.00 EUR
|
This unique in-house development is a multi-step purification method for all oligonucleotides used in cell culture. It consists of two HPLC purification steps and one sterile filtration step.
| product |
scale
|
amount
|
cat. no.
|
price/oligonucleotide
|
| Cell culture grade purification |
0.05 µmol
|
1-3 nmol
|
5-1050-002
|
30.00 EUR
|
|
0.20 µmol
|
5 -15 nmol
|
5-1050-003
|
38.00 EUR
|
|
|
1.00 µmol
|
25 -50 nmol
|
5-1050-004
|
45.00 EUR
|
|
|
15.0 µmol
|
500 -1000 nmol
|
5-1050-005
|
550.00 EUR
|
PAGE is the most powerful method completely removing all types of failure sequences and intercalating dyes like TAMRA. Due to the lower recovery rate IBA NAPS can not guarantee delivery amounts.
Recommended for following products:
| product | scale |
cat. no.
|
price/oligonucleotide
|
| PAGE purification | 0.05 µmol | 5-1060-002 | 100.00 EUR |
| 0.2 µmol | 5-1060-002 | 125.00 EUR | |
| 1.0 µmol | 5-1060-002 | 150.00 EUR |
For oligonucleotides requiring more than standard reverse phase purification, such as double dye labeled oligonucleotides.
| product |
scale
|
cat. no.
|
price/oligonucleotide
|
| Reverse phase C18 HPLC purification | 0,05 µmol | 5-1022-002 | 25.00 EUR |
| 0,2 µmol | 5-1022-003 | 30.00 EUR | |
|
1 µmol
|
5-1022-004 |
40.00 EUR
|
| product |
cat. no.
|
price/oligonucleotide
|
| PAGE documentation | 5-1070-000 | 10.00 EUR |
| HPLC documentation | 5-1070-010 | 10.00 EUR |
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